Empty state.
An explanation for a view with no content.
See it in context
What it is
An empty state tells users why a collection has no items and what they can do next. Distinguish a first-use blank state from no search matches or a missing permission.
When to use it
Use when a view contains no records or results.
Know the difference
An empty state describes absence; an error state explains that an expected operation failed.
Across platforms
iOS · iPadOS · macOS · watchOS · tvOS · visionOS
Use the native platform presentation and terminology; adapt density and interaction to touch, pointer, remote, or spatial input rather than copying a phone-sized view.
Web · Android · Windows · Linux · Wear OS · Android TV
On the web, announce meaningful status changes without moving focus. On Android and desktop, keep messages near the relevant operation and follow the platform’s notification conventions.
Go to the source
Primary documentation for the pattern and its platform conventions.